{"id":108933,"date":"2019-09-17T20:21:45","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T01:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ethiopanorama.com\/?p=108933"},"modified":"2019-09-17T20:21:56","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T01:21:56","slug":"%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8a%95%e1%8b%b3%e1%88%ad%e1%8c%8b%e1%89%b8%e1%8b%8d-%e1%8c%bd%e1%8c%8c-%e1%8a%90%e1%8c%88%e1%88%ad-%e1%8a%a0%e1%89%bb%e1%88%9d%e1%8b%a8%e1%88%88%e1%88%85-%e1%89%b3%e1%88%9d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/?p=108933","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u133d\u130c \u1290\u1308\u122d&#8230;   (\u12a0\u127b\u121d\u12e8\u1208\u1205 \u1273\u121d\u1229)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2019-09-17 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethioreference.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/FB_IMG_1568737823053.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.ethioreference.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/FB_IMG_1568737823053-300x300.jpg?resize=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19033\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u133d\u130c \u1290\u1308\u122d\u2026<\/strong><em><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u12a0\u127b\u121d\u12e8\u1208\u1205 \u1273\u121d\u1229<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u133d\u130c \u1296\u122d\u12ce\u12ed \u12a6\u1235\u120e \u1270\u1308\u129d\u1276 \u1263\u1230\u121b\u12cd \u12f2\u1235\u12a9\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349\u1295 \u1218\u12cd\u1323\u1275\u00a0 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12a8\u1270\u12e5\u130e\u12f0\u130e\u12f0\u1260\u1275\u00a0 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb \u1201\u1209 \u1275\u127d\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b\u121d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1230\u121b\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u1263\u12dd\u1295\u12ac \u12a8\u1218\u12f5\u1308\u121d \u1263\u123b\u1308\u122d \u1260\u121d\u1201\u122d \u12d3\u12ed\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1218\u122d\u1218\u122d\u1293 \u12a8\u134d \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u12a5\u121d\u122e\u12cd\u1295 \u12dd\u130d\u1301 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1230\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1260\u12f5\u130b\u121c \u12a0\u1235\u1218\u1235\u12ad\u122f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u133d\u134f\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u00ab\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u00bb \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1233\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1232\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1265 \u00ab[\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121b\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d] \u12c8\u12f0\u1273\u127d \u12c8\u122d\u12f0\u12cd \u12db\u122c \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u121a\u1293\u1308\u1228\u12cd\u1295 [\u1290\u1308\u12f5] \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1265\u1228\u1290\u12cb\u120d \u1265\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u00bb \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1260\u12f5\u134d\u1228\u1275 \u1270\u1293\u130d\u122f\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1295\u130d\u130d\u122d \u12ed\u12db\u127d\u1201 \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1349\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u1265\u1273\u1308\u120b\u1265\u1321 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u00ab\u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1201\u00bb \u1265\u120e \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12a0\u1273\u1308\u1299\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121e\u1279\u00a0 \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12a2\u12db\u1293\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12ab\u120c\u1265 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u121d\u1273\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u00ab\u1264\u1303\u00bb \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d\u00a0 \u1290\u1308\u12f5\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2 \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1266\u1273 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1236 \u12a0\u1273\u1308\u1299\u121d\u1362\u00a0 \u00a0\u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12a2\u12db\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u00ab\u1264\u1303\u00bb \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u12f5 \u12c8\u130d\u1270\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1235\u1308\u1260\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u00ab\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d\u00bb \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u1295 \u1266\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1235\u1308\u1260\u1229 \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u133b\u1348\u121d\u1362 [\u121d\u1295\u132d\u1361 Munro-Hay, S. C., &amp; Munro-Hay, S. C. (1991). Aksum: an African civilisation of late antiquity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; Page 189] \u1260\u12d0\u1344 \u12ab\u120c\u1265 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u00ab\u1264\u1303\u00bb \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1236 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u12a8\u12c8\u1313\u1278\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12ab\u1235\u1308\u1260\u122f\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u121b\u12d5\u1228\u130d \u1219\u1209\u12cd \u1232\u133b\u134d \u12a8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u12d8\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u12f5 \u1235\u121e\u127d \u1270\u122d\u1273 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12d0\u1344 \u12ab\u120c\u1265 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1208\u1260\u1320\u12cd\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u129b \u12e8\u1270\u1270\u1228\u130e\u1218\u12cd\u00a0 \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u1219\u1209 \u1218\u1320\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u120b\u120d\u1364 \u201cAeizanas, king of the Aksumites, the Himyarites, Raeidan, the Ethiopians, the Sabaeans, Silei (Salhen), Tiyamo, the Beja, and Kasou, king of kings, son of the unconquered Ares\u201d\u00a0 [ \u121d\u1295\u132d\u1361 Ibid; Page 132] \u12a8\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a8\u1201\u1208\u1271 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134e\u127d \u12cd\u132d \u1235\u1208 \u1264\u1303 \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12f5\u134d\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u1290\u1308\u1225\u1273 \u00ab\u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1295\u00bb \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1348\u12cb\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u122c \u12c8\u1208\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u127b \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12a8\u1270\u133b\u1348 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u133d\u1211\u134d \u00ab\u12e8\u1264\u1303\u1295 \u1290\u1308\u12f5 \u12c8\u130b\u1201\u00bb \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u12db\u1293\u1295 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u1228\u1295\u1295 \u00ab\u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12a0\u1235\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1201\u00bb \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12a0\u1293\u1308\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u12a2\u12db\u1293 \u12c8\u130b\u1201\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u1290\u1308\u12f5\u121d \u1218\u1308\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u1339 \u1270\u1240\u121d\u1327\u120d\u1362 \u12a2\u12db\u1293 \u12c8\u130b\u1201\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1264\u1303 \u1290\u1308\u12f5 \u1218\u1296\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u1348\u1325\u122e \u120a\u1290\u130d\u1228\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u12ed \u1263\u1215\u122d \u12f0\u1234\u1276\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a2\u12db\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u1349 \u12e8\u1264\u1303\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u129b \u00ab\u2026The Beja are the tribes of the Red Sea hills,..\u00bb \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1338\u12cb\u120d\u1362 [ \u121d\u1295\u132d\u1361 Ibid; Page 134] \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u12e8\u12a0\u1228\u1265 \u1270\u1313\u12e6\u127d\u121d \u1264\u1303 \u1213\u1300\u122d\u00a0 [Beja Land]\u00a0 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1233\u1270\u12cd \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1233\u12ed\u1206 \u12e8Red Sea hills\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1205 \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u121d\u1295\u132d\u00a0 \u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1266\u1275 \u12a5\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cb\u1208\u1295\u1362 [ \u121d\u1295\u132d\u1361 Ibid; Page 12] \u1260\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1266 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12ed\u1205 \u1265\u127b \u1206\u1296 \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u133d\u130c\u00a0 \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1264\u1303 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u00a0 \u1260\u1260\u122c \u12c8\u1208\u12f0 \u1270\u1228\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12a9\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u123b\u12cd 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\u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0. \u12601622 \u12eb\u1233\u1270\u1218\u12cd \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u201cVoyage historique d\u2019Abissinie\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1260\u1348\u1228\u1295\u1233\u12ed\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348 \u12e8Jer\u00f3nimo Lobo \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b \u1233\u1219\u12a4\u120d \u1306\u1295\u1230\u1295 \u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0. \u12601803 \u12d3.\u121d. \u00abA Voyage to Abyssinia\u00bb \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u120a\u12dd\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1270\u122d\u1309\u121e\u1273\u120d\u1362 Jer\u00f3nimo Lobo \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1246\u12ed\u1273 \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b\u12cd \u1235\u1208\u130e\u1260\u129b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed \u1270\u134b\u1348\u1235 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1232\u1308\u120d\u133d \u1235\u1208 \u1260\u130c\u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1293 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u1219 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12ed\u1208\u1293\u120d . . . \u00abHere the river alters its course, and passes through many various kingdoms; on the east it leaves Begmeder, or the Land of Sheep, so called from great numbers that are bred there, beg, in that language, signifying sheep, and meder, a country\u00bb [ \u121d\u1295\u132d\u1361 Lobo, J. (1622). A voyage to Abyssinia. A. Bettesworth, and C. Hitch. 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