{"id":55353,"date":"2017-07-22T10:52:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-22T15:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ethiopanorama.com\/?p=55353"},"modified":"2017-07-22T10:56:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-22T15:56:59","slug":"%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%9d%e1%8b%b0-%e1%8d%85%e1%8b%ae%e1%8a%97-%e1%8a%a2%e1%89%b5%e1%8b%ae%e1%8c%b5%e1%8b%ab-%e1%8a%a5%e1%8a%93-%e1%8b%a8%e1%8b%b6%e1%88%ad-%e1%8a%90%e1%8c%8b%e1%88%b6-%e1%8c%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/?p=55353","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1297 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f6\/\u122d \u1290\u130b\u1236 \u130a\u12f3\u12f3 \u201c\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

July 22, 2017<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

(GM Melaku and Veronica Melaku)<\/p>\n

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\u12f6\/\u122d \u1290\u130b\u1236<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1293 \u1235\u1219 \u1308\u1265\u1228\u1218\u1235\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u1208\u129b\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1230\u120e\u121e\u1293\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12c8 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12a81314-1344 \u12d3.\u121d \u1260\u12d8\u1208\u1240\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u130d\u12db\u1271 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1265\u122d\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u1230\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u1295\u1309\u1225\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1348\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u12a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1271 \u12a8\u12d8\u1218\u1291 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1290\u121d \u1290\u1260\u1228\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u1238\u1295\u130e \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u12cd \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u1230\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u201c\u1240\u1235\u1270 \u1295\u1265 (\u1270\u1293\u12f3\u134a \u1295\u1265)\u201d\u1363 \u201c\u1270\u12a9\u120b\u201d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1260\u121a\u1263\u1209 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u1326\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1348\u1208 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u1230\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1260\u121a\u130b\u1228\u1325\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd \u121a\u120a\u123b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12d5\u12f5\u121c\u12cd \u1240\u1235\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12c8\u122d\u12c8\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1326\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1260\u1245 \u12e8\u12f0\u1228\u1230 \u12c8\u1295\u12f5 \u120d\u1305 \u1260\u121e\u120b \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u1308\u1345 \u1260\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u1218\u12c8\u12f5\u1230 \u12dc\u121b (National Anthem \u120a\u1263\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d) \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u1270\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1362 \u1295\u1309\u1221 \u1240\u1235\u1275 \u12c8\u122d\u12cd\u122e \u1260\u1320\u120b\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12ad\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u12ab \u12a0\u120d\u121e \u1270\u12b3\u123d\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1232\u1260\u12db \u1348\u122a\u1203 \u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a0\u1265\u1204\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1230\u12cd\u121d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1297 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1208\u1325\u1241\u122d \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u1243\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12a9\u122b\u1275\u121d \u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d\u1362 \u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1333\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u1263\u122a\u12eb \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1300\u1218\u122d \u12e8\u12f3\u1230\u1233 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u1295 \u1218\u12cd\u1228\u122d \u12e8\u1300\u1218\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d Richard Reid \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1230\u12cd \u201cWarfare In African History\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1208\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1333\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1309\u12de \u12cb\u1290\u129b \u1270\u130d\u12f3\u122e\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u123d\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1325\u134e \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 (\u1200\u1229\u122d) \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12a8\u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12cd \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u127d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1293 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1353\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u1271\u1275 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1275\u120b\u1295\u1272\u12ad \u12f3\u122d\u127b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u129d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u121e\u122e\u12b3\u12cd\u12eb\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12c8 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1260\u1308\u1345 78 \u120b\u12ed \u1320\u1245\u1236\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12a0\u121d\u12f0\u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1263\u1271 \u12c8\u12f0\u121d \u12a0\u122b\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1231\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u1230\u12ed\u1348 \u12a0\u122b\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u133c \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1271 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb Frederick Douglass \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1298 \u12e8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12ab\u122a \u1210\u121d\u120c 5 1862 \u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0 (July 5, 1862 GC) \u201cJuly 04 \u1208\u1263\u122d\u12eb\u12cd \u121d\u1291 \u1290\u12cd?\u201d \u1260\u1270\u1230\u1298 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1265\u12d9 \u1230\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u1295\u130d\u130d\u1229 \u201c\u12e8\u1348\u1228\u1320\u1219 \u12e8\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u130d\u122e\u1279\u121d \u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u12db\u1209 \u12e8\u127b\u12ed\u1296\u127d \u12a5\u130d\u122d \u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12a5\u12ed\u1273\u1295 \u120a\u1230\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1270\u1290\u1235\u1273 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1238\u1218\u1290 \u120d\u1265\u1236\u127f\u1295 \u1273\u1320\u120d\u1243\u1208\u127d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u12a5\u1306\u127f\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1348\u1323\u122a \u1275\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u1208\u127d\u201d \u1232\u120d \u12e8\u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1271 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1270\u1235\u134b\u1293 \u12a9\u122b\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u12ad\u122f\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u12f2\u1205 \u12a8\u12a0\u12f5\u12cb\u121d \u12f5\u120d \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u130d\u12db\u1271 \u1260\u1235\u1229 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12e8\u12ed\u134b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f3\u120d \u1231\u120d\u1323\u1296\u127d \u12eb\u121d\u1341\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12a5\u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1270 \u12a0\u1218\u133b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1260\u122d\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1200\u1292\u1295\u130d\u134e\u122d\u12f5 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u122a\u127b\u122d\u12f5 \u1353\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u1235\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u1200\u1292\u1295\u130d\u134e\u122d\u12f5 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12a5\u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1231 \u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u1235\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12d8\u1218\u127b\u12ce\u127d \u201cThe Ethiopian Boarderlands\u201d \u1260\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1235\u134b\u1275 \u133d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12d8\u1218\u127b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1218\u133b\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1265\u1228\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u1348\u133d\u121e \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u127b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u1200\u1292\u1295\u130d\u134e\u122d\u12f5\u1363 \u1218\u1245\u122a\u12dd \u12a5\u1293 \u1355\/\u122d \u1353\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u12f3\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u133d\u12eb\u1295\u201d (the Rebels of Adal)\u1364 \u201c\u12e8\u12ed\u134b\u1275 \u12a0\u121b\u133d\u12eb\u1295\u201d (The rebels of Ifat) \u1232\u1209 \u1218\u1325\u1240\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n

\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a0\u121d\u12f0\u133d\u12ee\u1295 \u12ab\u1295\u12f4\u121d \u1201\u1208\u1274 \u1208\u130d\u1265\u1341 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1209\u12ad \u1231\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a0\u120d-\u1293\u1235\u122d \u1219\u1200\u1218\u12f5 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1320\u1295\u1240\u1242\u12eb \u1218\u120d\u12d5\u12ad\u1275 \u120d\u12ae \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u120d-\u1293\u1235\u122d \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u1345 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1230\u1243\u12ed\u1363 \u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u12f5\u1293 \u12eb\u1235\u122d \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u120d\u12d5\u12ad\u1270\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u120d\u12ae \u1221\u120d\u1323\u1291\u1295 \u201c\u12a8\u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d\u1205 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1246\u1320\u1265\u1245 \u12e8\u12a0\u1263\u12ed\u1295 \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12ed\u122c \u1205\u12dd\u1265\u1205\u1295 \u1260\u1228\u1203\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121d\u1328\u122d\u1230\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1273\u12cd\u1245 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1218\u120d\u12d5\u12ad\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u120b\u12a8 \u1270\u130d\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1270\u12a8\u1275\u120e \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u1339 \u12a0\u120d-\u1293\u1235\u122d \u12e8\u12ed\u134b\u1275 \u1231\u120d\u1323\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1290\u1233\u1233\u1260\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1208\u12ed\u134b\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u12a0\u12f3\u120d \u1231\u120d\u1323\u1296\u127d \u12a0\u1218\u1345 \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u1263 \u12e8\u12a0\u120d \u1293\u1235\u122d \u12a5\u1305 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1290\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u130d\u1295 \u1221\u120d\u1323\u1296\u1279 \u1235\u1208\u1270\u1238\u1290\u1349 \u12a0\u120d \u1293\u1235\u122d \u1270\u1235\u134b \u1246\u122d\u1326 \u12a8\u1295\u1309\u1221 \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u122d\u1240 \u1230\u120b\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12c8\u1228\u12f0\u121d \u1270\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1200\u1292\u1295\u130d\u134e\u122d\u12f5 \u1218\u1345\u1200\u134d \u12d8\u12ed\u120b \u12c8\u12f0\u1265 \u1260\u1295\u1309\u1235 \u12a0\u1218\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1235\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228\u127d\u1293 \u12c8\u132a \u1308\u1262 \u1295\u130d\u12f5\u1295 \u1260\u12da\u12eb \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12ed\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1270\u133d\u134f\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1200\u1292\u1295\u130d\u134e\u122d\u12f5 \u12eb\u1201\u1291 \u12a0\u134b\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u12f3\u120e\u127d \u1235\u122d \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12a0\u12f3\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1208\u12a0\u121d\u12f0\u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1265\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1230\u134d\u122f\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n

\u12a0\u121d\u12f0\u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1290 \u130d\u12db\u1271 \u12a8\u12a2\u134b\u1275\u1363 \u12a8\u12a0\u12f3\u120d\u1363 \u1348\u1320\u130b\u122d\u1361 \u12f3\u12cb\u122e \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u134b\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e8 \u130a\u12dc \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1262\u1308\u1325\u1218\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u1263\u120c \u130d\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u1260\u1275 \u1355\/\u122d \u1353\u1295\u12ad\u1228\u1235\u1275 \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u133b\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12f0\u121e \u201c\u12a8\u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1265\u1243\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1240\u1263\u1201 \u1290\u129d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u130b\u122b\u12f5 \u12a0\u120a \u1275\u1218\u122b \u1235\u1208\u1290\u1260\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u130b\u122b\u12f5 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1263\u120c\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f5\u1229 \u1208\u1290\u1260\u1229 \u12ed\u1230\u1325 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u121b\u12d5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12e8\u1230\u1208\u121e\u1293\u12ca\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12c8 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1235\u1275 \u1263\u120c \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u1308\u1325\u121e\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u12a0\u1344 \u12f3\u12ca\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n

(Richard Pankhurst, The Ethiopian Borderlands, page 71-71)\u1362<\/p>\n

\u1295\u1309\u1225 \u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f3\u120d \u1221\u120d\u1323\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u12f0\u1218\u1230\u1231\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1326\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u1235\u1260\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1293\u1308\u1229\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1290\u1265\u1264 \u12a5\u1328\u122d\u1233\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n

\u2026\u1260\u12da\u12eb\u1295 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u1308\u121b\u120d\u12f2\u1295 \u12a8\u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u12a8\u1260\u1229 \u1235\u1326\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u121d\u12f0 \u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1240\u122d\u1266 \u201c\u1260\u1235\u121d\u1205 \u12a5\u1340\u120d\u12eb\u1208\u1201 \u1295\u1309\u1235 \u1206\u12ed\u1364 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12ed\u1201\u1295\u1364 \u12a5\u1294\u1295 \u123e\u1218\u1205\u129b\u120d\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1348\u1243\u12f5\u1205\u121d \u12a0\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1208\u1201\u1362\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12e8\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12e8\u12a0\u12f3\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12f5\u121d\u1325\u121b\u1321\u1295 \u12a0\u1325\u134d\u1270\u1203\u120d\u1362 \u1240\u122a\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u12cd\u120d\u1295! \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12ab\u1295\u1270 \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u1233\u1230\u122d \u12d8\u1295\u12f5\u1364 \u1201\u120b\u127d\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u121d\u12f5\u122d (\u1260\u12a0\u12f3\u120d) \u12eb\u1208\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1270 \u1270\u1308\u12e5\u12ce\u127d \u1290\u1295\u1293 \u12f3\u130d\u121d \u1260\u121d\u12f5\u1229 \u120b\u12ed \u12ad\u1295\u12f5\u1205\u1295 \u12a0\u1273\u1295\u1233\u1362\u201d<\/p>\n

\u12a0\u121d\u12f0\u1345\u12ee\u1295 \u1260\u1241\u1323 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1208\u1230\u1208\u1275<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b\u12e8 \u12e8\u121d\u1218\u1208\u1230\u12cd \u1260\u12cd\u123e\u127d\u1293 \u1260\u1305\u1266\u127d \u1270\u1290\u12ad\u1238\u1364 \u12a5\u122d\u12a9\u1235 \u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1293\u12c8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1349\u129d\u1275 \u120d\u1306\u127d \u1270\u12cb\u122d\u1300 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1218\u1340\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u1233\u120b\u1295\u1260\u1228\u12ad\u12ad \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b\u12e8 \u12e8\u121d\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12c8\u1208\u12f0\u127d\u129d \u1260\u1293\u1274 \u1235\u121d \u1234\u1275 \u1206\u129c \u120d\u1320\u122b..\u201d \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12ab\u1208 \u1260\u1201\u12cb\u120b \u1295\u1309\u1231 \u1260\u12d5\u1208\u1270 \u1230\u1294 28 \u1230\u122b\u12ca\u1271\u1295 \u1230\u1265\u1235\u1266..<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1260\u121d\u1235\u122b\u1245\u1363 \u1260\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1265\u1363 \u1260\u1230\u121c\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u12f0\u1261\u1265\u1364 \u1260\u1275\u130d\u122c\u1363 \u1260\u130e\u1303\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u12f3\u121e\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1200\u12f5\u12eb \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u1270\u12cb\u130b\u1201\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a0\u1265\u1204\u122d \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u1238\u1295\u134c\u12eb\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12e8\u1320\u120b\u1276\u127b\u127d\u1295 \u1230\u122b\u12ca\u1275 \u12a8\u120a\u1245 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12f0\u1242\u1245 \u1218\u122a\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1308\u121a\u1231\u1295 \u1308\u12f5\u1208\u1293\u120d\u1364 \u1308\u121a\u1231\u1295 \u121d\u122d\u12ae \u1308\u121a\u1231\u1295\u121d \u1241\u1235\u1208\u129b \u12a0\u122d\u1308\u1295 \u12f5\u120d\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u12f3\u1305\u1270\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1260\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u121b\u1345\u12eb\u1295 \u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u1275\u134d\u1229\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120b\u127d\u1201 \u1218\u12a8\u134b\u1348\u120d\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f1\u1364 \u12eb \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1348\u1323\u122a\u121d \u12a8\u130e\u1293\u127d\u1295 \u1206\u1296 \u12ed\u12cb\u130b\u120d\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1240\u1235\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f0\u130b\u1295 \u12ed\u12d8\u12cd \u1262\u1218\u1321 \u1240\u1235\u1275\u1293 \u12f0\u130b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1270\u121d \u130b\u122d \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u12a0\u1275\u12d8\u1295\u1309\u1362\u201d<\/p>\n

\u12c8\u1228\u12f5 \u1265\u120e\u121d\u2026\u201d\u1260\u1209 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130e\u122b\u12f4\u12eb\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u1233\u1209\u1364\u120d\u1263\u127d\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u1300\u130d\u1291\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u1348\u1235 \u12a0\u1275\u134d\u1229 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1273\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1348\u1323\u122a \u120b\u12ed \u1323\u1209\u1362 \u1265\u122d\u1273\u1275\u1293 \u1300\u130d\u1295\u1290\u1273\u127d\u1201\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0\u128b\u120b \u1325\u120b\u127d\u1201\u1275 \u1218\u1325\u1273\u127d\u128b\u120d\u1364 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u1219\u1275 \u12e8\u134d\u122d\u1203\u1275\u1295 \u1235\u121c\u1275\u121d \u12a8\u120b\u12eb\u127d\u1201 \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u122b\u130d\u1349\u1362 \u12a5\u1294 \u12dd\u1293\u1265\u121d \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u1210\u1229\u122d \u12a0\u121b\u133d\u12eb\u1291\u1295 \u1233\u1293\u1260\u1228\u12ad\u12ad \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b\u12e8 \u120b\u120d\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1230\u121b\u12ed\u1293 \u121d\u12f5\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u1260\u1205\u12eb\u12cd \u12a5\u130d\u12da\u12a0\u1265\u1204\u122d \u134a\u1275 \u1218\u1200\u120b \u12a0\u1208\u1265\u129d\u2026.\u201d \u1232\u120d \u1295\u130d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u1328\u1228\u1230\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12f5\u120d \u1270\u12c8\u1325\u1276 \u1260\u1266\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u1239\u121d \u1238\u122d \u1348\u1345\u121e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1293\u1308\u123b\u12cd \u1260\u1220\u120b\u121d \u1270\u1218\u120d\u1237\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n

(The Glorious Victories of Made Seyon, king of Ethiopia, G.W.B Huntingford, page 69-71)<\/p>\n

\u12a5\u129b\u121d \u1295\u1309\u1225 \u1206\u12ed \u123d\u1205 \u12a0\u1218\u1275 \u12ed\u1295\u1308\u1231!<\/p>\n

\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121b\u12ca \u12ad\u1265\u122d \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u12ce\u1273\u120d\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u120b\u1208\u1295\u1362<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

July 22, 2017 (GM Melaku and Veronica Melaku) \u201c\u12a5\u1235\u12a8 19\u129b \u1218\u1276 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1200\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12f0\u1265\u1228 \u1265\u122d\u1203\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12a8\u1231 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228\u12cd \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1290\u1308\u1235\u1273\u1275 \u1235\u122d \u12a0\u120d\u1290\u1260\u1228\u121d\u1361\u1361\u201d \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12f6\/\u122d \u1290\u130b\u1236 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12f6\/\u122d \u1290\u130b\u1236 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1275\u1275 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a \u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12ac\u121a\u1235\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u1265\u122b\u1276\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1293 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1295 \u12a0\u130b\u132d\u1276 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1295 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":55356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ethiopanorama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/The-Glorious-Victories-of-Amde-Seyon-King-of-Ethiopia-book-cover-150x300.jpg?fit=150%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55353"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55357,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55353\/revisions\/55357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethiopanorama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}