\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1225\u1290\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275<\/strong><\/p>\n\u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0. \u12602006 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u12a8\u1260\u12f0 \u1208\u12f6\u12ad\u1275\u122b\u120d \u12f2\u130d\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12eb\u1230\u1293\u12f1\u1275 \u201cThe Invention of Amhara Nationalism: Ethnicity and National Identity in Ethiopia\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1290\u1265\u1260\u1295 \u2039\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1265\u1214\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1260\u1265\u1214\u122d \u12e8\u201c\u1270\u1308\u121d\u1262\u1290\u1275\u201d \u1295\u12f5\u1348 \u1210\u1233\u1265 (\u201cconstructionist perspective\u201d) \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u201c\u12a0\u1208\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1263\u120b\u1271 \u12a0\u1208 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u1232\u12eb\u121d\u1291 \u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u1208\u1293\u120d\u203a\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1273\u12c8\u1240\u12cd \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12a0\u1263\u120b\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u12eb\u12ad\u120d \u201c\u12d8\u12cd\u130c \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u12a8\u122b\u12a8\u1229\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302\u1363 \u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca \u1212\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1294\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121b\u121d\u1290\u12cd\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u1265\u12d9\u1283\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u129d\u201d \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12eb\u121d\u1293\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12e8\u1265\u1214\u1229\u1295 \u1285\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1325\u120d\u1293\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231\u121d \u1260\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291 \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1209 \u2013 \u201c\u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d \u12a0\u1263\u120d \u1270\u12c8\u120d\u12f0\u12cd \u12eb\u12f0\u1309 \u12a0\u12cb\u1242\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u12a5\u12da\u1205 \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c \u12a8\u133b\u1349\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12d0\u1225\u122d \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u134f\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 (\u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1218\u1235\u134d\u1295 \u12c8\u120d\u12f0\u121b\u122d\u12eb\u121d\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e) \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1243\u120d \u12a8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275\u1295 (\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1275\u12eb\u1295 \u1218\u1206\u1295\u1295) \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u133d \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u12ad\u122d\u12ad\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12eb\u120d\u12a8\u1230\u1218 \u12a0\u1308\u120b\u1208\u133d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u130d\u1295 \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u1263\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u12d0\u1225\u122d\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1265\u127b \u1243\u1209\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1308\u120b\u1262\u1326\u123d\u1363 \u12a8\u1203\u12ed\u121b\u1296\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u12cd\u120f\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u12cd \u12e8\u122b\u1240 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1225\u1290 \u120d\u1266\u1293\u201d \u1265\u12ec \u1208\u1218\u133b\u134d \u1235\u1290\u1233 \u130d\u1295 \u12f0\u130b\u134a \u12e8\u133d\u1211\u134d \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1278\u130d\u1228\u129d \u130d\u120d\u133d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u1273\u122a\u12ad (\u12e8\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd\u121d \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u133b\u1348\u12cd\u121d)\u1363 \u12a8\u12c8\u1245\u1273\u12ca\u12cd \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1270 \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u121b\u122e\u127d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1235\u1270\u130b\u1265\u122d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12a5\u1294 \u12d5\u12f5\u121c \u120d\u12ac\u1295 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122d\u12a9\u1260\u1275\u1363 \u12eb\u12e8\u1201\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1273\u12d8\u1265\u12a9\u1275 (\u12a8\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12e8\u121b\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291) \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u129d\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12ed\u12e4 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1233\u1201\u1275\u1361\u1361 (\u12ed\u1205 \u12f5\u121d\u12f3\u121c\u12ec \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1235\u121b\u121b\u12cd \u1260\u1270\u1243\u122b\u1292\u12cd \u1218\u121e\u1308\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1295\u1246 \u1218\u1270\u12cd \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361)<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u1275\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12eb\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1260\u1219\u1209 (exceptions \u1265\u12d9\u1283\u1291\u1295 \u1235\u1208\u121b\u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1339 \u12a8\u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u1208\u121b\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1275) \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1233\u1235\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1263\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d \u1218\u12a9\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1218\u12ab\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u1295\u1275 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1218\u1323\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u1290\u1260\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1240\u1228\u1264\u1273 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1265\u120e \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u121d\u1293\u120d\u1263\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12ad\u12f1\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1265\u1214\u122d \u1218\u12f0\u122b\u1300\u1275\u1295 \u1232\u1308\u1349 \u12e8\u1296\u1229\u1275 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u1225\u1290\u120d\u1266\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1263\u1208\u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u12a9\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u1225\u1290\u120d\u1266\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u134d\u122d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1261 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12ab\u1209 \u1270\u1233\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u120d \u1265\u12ec \u12a0\u121d\u1293\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a9\u122b\u1271\u121d \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u1260\u1263\u1208\u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1218\u12ab\u1271 \u1260\u130d\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1265\u12ec \u12a0\u121d\u1293\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1240\u12f3\u121a\u12cd \u133d\u1211\u134c \u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1201\u1275 \u120c\u120b\u129b\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u201c\u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275\u201d (individualism) \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1270\u1228\u1309\u1218\u12cd \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u1263\u1215\u122a\u201d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12f6\u1293\u120d\u12f5 \u120c\u126a\u1295 \u201cWax & Gold\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u12eb\u1233\u1270\u1219\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1263\u1215\u120b\u12ca \u120d\u121d\u12f6\u127d \u1260\u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1270\u1291\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d \u12e8\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u134d \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12e8\u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1215\u122a \u133d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1349\u1295 \u1232\u1300\u121d\u122d \u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u1270\u1265\u120e \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1273\u1230\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d \u12e8\u1308\u1208\u1339\u1275\u1363 \u201ca deep-going process of individualization has commonly been regarded as one of features of the early stages of modernization.\u201d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u12f5\u134d\u1295 \u201c\u12e8\u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275\u201d \u133d\u1295\u1230 \u1210\u1233\u1265 \u1275\u122d\u1313\u121c \u1218\u12c8\u1230\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u120c\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1270 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1229 \u12e8\u121e\u122b\u120d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1260\u121b\u1285\u1260\u122d \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d \u1290\u12cd \u1208\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12eb\u1233\u1235\u1263\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1220\u1229\u1275 \u12a850 \u12a5\u1293 40 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1265\u12d9 \u1208\u12cd\u1326\u127d \u120a\u1296\u1229 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12dd\u1295\u1263\u120c \u1260\u120d\u1306\u127d \u1225\u121d \u12a0\u12c8\u1323\u1325 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u1270\u1291\u1275 \u1355\u122e\u134c\u1230\u122d \u1233\u12ed\u1218\u1295 \u121c\u1232\u1295\u130d \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1209 \u121d\u1201\u122d \u12f0\u130d\u121e\u1363 \u201cIndividualistic Patterns in Amhara Onomastics\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u1263\u1233\u1270\u1219\u1275 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1325\u1293\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1225\u121d \u12a0\u12c8\u1323\u1325 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u130d\u1208\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1263\u1273\u12ca \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1270 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1348\u1228\u1295\u1306\u127d \u12e8\u1264\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u1225\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1320\u1240\u1219 \u12e8\u1230\u1320\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1264\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u1295\u1340\u1263\u1228\u1245 \u1290\u133b\u1290\u1275 (independence) \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u1290\u1275 \u1320\u1245\u1230\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u12d8\u1228\u12d8\u122d\u12b3\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u12f0\u1228\u1235\u12a9\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u120b\u121d\u1275 \u1260\u1242 \u120b\u12ed\u1206\u1291 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u1245\u1321 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1271 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12a0\u1245\u1323\u132b \u1218\u12eb\u12dd \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1241\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u12a0\u1320\u12eb\u12eb\u1242 \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u12c8\u120d \u1225\u1290\u120d\u1266\u1293\u12cd\u1295\u1363 \u12c8\u130d \u12a5\u1293 \u120d\u121b\u12f1\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275\u121d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u1201\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u1323\u1325\u134e\u127d \u1265\u127b \u12e8\u121a\u124b\u132d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u132b\u134d \u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u12ed\u1245 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275<\/strong><\/p>\n\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u12d8\u1228\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12da\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u12db\u122c\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a0\u1218\u1323\u1325 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1232\u1290\u1308\u122d \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u12e8\u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1270 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1229 \u130d\u1295\u12f5\u1363 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d\u1295 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134d \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1323\u1325\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1290\u1260\u1229\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u1275\u120d\u1241 \u1270\u1243\u12cd\u121e \u12e8\u121a\u1290\u1233\u12cd \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1308 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1242 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u120b\u12f0\u1228\u1309 \u12eb\u1233\u1265\u1243\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d\u1363 \u12e8\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1240\u12f0\u1218\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1323\u1325\u134d \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1323\u120d \u1265\u12ec \u12a0\u121d\u1293\u1208\u1201\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u12a8\u1260\u12f0 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u12d8\u130d\u12ed\u1276 \u1218\u1300\u1218\u1229\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1241\u121b\u1209\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u130b\u134b\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1218\u1295 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275\u121d \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u130d\u121b\u123d \u121d\u12d5\u1270 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1246\u12ed\u1277\u120d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca (\u201csupra-ethnic Ethiopianist\u201d) \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1246\u1325\u1229 \u1260\u1265\u12d9 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129b \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u121a\u12ab\u12a4\u120d\u1363 \u12a5.\u12a4.\u12a0. \u12602008 \u1260\u1220\u122b\u12cd \u201cWho is Amhara?\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u1325\u1293\u1273\u12ca \u133d\u1211\u1349 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 (\u201cconsciousness of superiority\u201d) \u1232\u120d \u12ed\u1308\u120d\u1338\u12cb\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1232\u1308\u120d\u133d\u1363 \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u120c\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12cb\u132b (assimilation) \u1263\u1215\u120d \u1206\u1290\u1364 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12a0\u1348\u122b\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u126020\u129b\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u1263\u1263\u12ed \u1263\u1215\u120d \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u1270\u1235\u1270\u12cd\u120f\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u121b\u122b[\u1290\u1275] \u12e8\u121d\u1201\u1229 \u120d\u1282\u1245 \u1263\u1215\u120d \u1206\u1297\u120d\u201d \u12ed\u120b\u120d\u1361\u1361 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u12db\u1295 \u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u130b\u122d \u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12a0\u12ed\u1218\u1235\u1208\u129d\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1265\u1214\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u12cb\u1305 \u12a0\u12ed\u1348\u1320\u1229\u121d\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u12d9\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1261\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u120b\u12ed \u1235\u1208\u1270\u132b\u1290 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u122b\u12a8\u1229\u1275 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u12a8\u1260\u12f0 \u1325\u1293\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u122d\u1235\u1260\u122d\u1235 \u1275\u1235\u1235\u122d \u1270\u1228\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u1275\u12cd\u1235\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1275\u12d5\u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u120c\u120e\u127d \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12a8\u129e\u127d \u1218\u1308\u1208\u120d (Othering) \u1233\u1262\u12eb \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u130d\u1265\u1228 \u121d\u120b\u123d \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1241\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u1328\u1265\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u1265\u12d9 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1320\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1320\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u122b\u1235\u1295 \u12d5\u12f5\u120d \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u12c8\u1230\u1295 \u1218\u1265\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u12a8\u1260\u122d \u1232\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1271\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1208\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u1323 \u122b\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1218\u1348\u1320\u1229 \u120d\u12e9 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1260\u122d\u130d\u1325\u121d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ab\u12ca \u127d\u130d\u122d \u201c\u1260\u1265\u1214\u122d \u132d\u1246\u1293\u201d \u1232\u1218\u12f5\u1261\u1275 \u201c\u1328\u124b\u129d\u201d \u1260\u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1240\u121d\u1321\u1275 \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1270\u1293\u130b\u122a \u1308\u12e2 \u120d\u1282\u1243\u1295\u1295\u201d \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1265\u12d9\u121d \u12a0\u12eb\u12a8\u122b\u12ad\u122d\u121d\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120d\u134e \u1270\u122d\u134e\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1320\u1245\u120d\u120e \u12e8\u1328\u124b\u129d \u12c8\u1308\u1295 (\u201c\u1290\u134d\u1320\u129b\u201d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1293 \u12eb\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1293\u134b\u1242 (\u201c\u12a0\u12f5\u1280\u122a\u201d) \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u12e8\u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u12a0\u12ab\u1214\u12f5 \u12a0\u1208\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1290\u12cd \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u201c\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u124b\u1218\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u1208\u120d (othering) \u1235\u121c\u1275\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u122d\u1233\u1278\u12cd \u2039\u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e8\u12a2\u1215\u12a0\u12f4\u1309 \u12a6\u1215\u12f4\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a6\u1290\u130d \u1208\u12a6\u122e\u121e \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u12f3\u1305 \u1208\u1218\u121d\u1230\u120d \u1263\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275 \u1349\u12ad\u12ad\u122d \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u121b\u120b\u120b\u1275 (Amhara bashing) \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1218\u1223\u122a\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1235\u120e \u1273\u12ed\u1277\u120d\u203a\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a8\u1270\u124b\u124b\u1218 \u2013 \u1260\u12a5\u1294 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u2013 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u1218\u1270\u1228\u12ad \u12a8\u121e\u12a8\u122d\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129b \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1201\u1291 \u12f6\/\u122d \u12a0\u12f5\u121b\u1231 \u1235\u1208 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u1218\u1290\u1243\u1243\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u1290\u1308\u1229 \u1295\u130d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1245\u1231\u1275 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u12e8\u121e\u1275 \u134d\u122d\u12f5 \u1270\u1348\u122d\u12f6\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u12c8\u1285\u1292 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u1345\u130c\u1295 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1260\u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129b \u1218\u12ae\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u1276 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u133d\u1211\u134d (\u1260\u1294 \u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d) \u201c\u12db\u122c \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u2026 \u1260\u12da\u1205\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1260\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u12f0\u122b\u1301 \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1210\u120d \u1264\u1275 \u12ed\u130e\u12f3\u1209\u2026 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1245\u1228\u134d \u121d\u1295 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275? \u1265\u1278\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u12cd\u132b \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1260\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1218\u12f0\u122b\u1300\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205 \u1219\u130d\u1275 (\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u132d \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u1262\u127d\u120d\u121d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u12ed\u1291\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293\u1295\u1233\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1215\u12dd\u1263\u12ca \u12d5\u12cd\u1245\u1293 \u12a0\u1321? (\u1265\u12a0\u12f4\u1295\u1295 \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1364) \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12ed\u1348\u122d\u1233\u1209\/\u12ed\u12f3\u12a8\u121b\u1209? (\u1218\u12a0\u1215\u12f5\u1295 \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1364) \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1270\u12c8\u120b\u1306\u127d \u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1260\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1218\u12f0\u122b\u1300\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u201d \u12ab\u1209 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12d8\u12cd\u130d-\u12d8\u1208\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1285\u1265\u1228-\u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u1235\u1265\u1235\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1220\u122d\u1271\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1263\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u1208\u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd? \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1363 \u12c8\u130d\u1293 \u120d\u121b\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1290\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e9\u1275?<\/p>\n
\u1240\u12f0\u121d \u1265\u12ec \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1208\u133d\u12a9\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1323\u1325\u134c \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1260\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u132b\u134d \u12a0\u120d\u1263 \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275 \u121b\u1290\u1233\u1233\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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