Emergency declared in October over ‘biggest anti-government unrest’ Ethiopia has witnessed in recent years.
By Ludovica Iaccino
October 18, 2016 12:02 BST
Gondar city launches three-day strike in response to Ethiopia state of emergency
Ethiopia declares state of emergency after civil unrest Reuters
People in northern Ethiopia have started a three-day strike in response to a nationwide state of emergency declared earlier this month. The strike is taking place in the city of Gondar, Amhara region, where schools, businesses and transportation were shut down on Monday 17 October.
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Organisers said the strike also aimed to shed light on the recent massacres and alleged human rights violations being perpetrated across Ethiopia, mainly in Amhara and Oromo regions, the independent website ESAT, banned under the state of emergency, reported.
Ethiopia declared the state of emergency, supposed to last for six months, earlier in October following months of anti-government protests in Oromia and occasionally in Amhara.
Members of the opposition, activists and rights groups repeatedly claimed protests have resulted in the death of more than 500 people since November 2015.
Protests in Oromia and Amhara have been labelled as the biggest anti-government unrest Ethiopia has witnessed in recent history.
State of emergency rules
Under the state of emergency the government has introduced new measures, including not allowing diplomats to travel more than 40km (25m) outside of the capital Addis Ababa without official permission.
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Full document on state of emergency here
Among other things, people are barred from contacting individuals and groups that the state has labelled as terrorists and from watching media channels, including Oromia Media Network and Ethiopian Satellite Television and Radio.
The opposition claimed the new measures aim to quell ongoing anti-government protests.
However, the government said in several statements that the state of emergency will be used to coordinate security forces against “anti-peace elements”.
Demonstrators chant slogans while showing the Oromo protest gesture during Irreecha, the thanksgiving festival of the Oromo people, in BishoftuTiksa Negeri/Reuters
Government’s position on protests
Ethiopia has come under fire for the way it is handling unrest in Oromia and Amhara. The government has been urged by both Germany and the US to use the state of emergency to open a dialogue with protesters.
On 11 October, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn admitted the death toll could be higher than 500 since protests started in November 2015. However, he denied security forces had reacted disproportionately.
The Ethiopian government has always maintained security forces intervened to quell violence carried out by “anti-peace” instigators.
The government also alleged Eritrea and Egypt fomented the protests to destabilise the country.
In separate statements earlier this year, the government claimed protesters were trying to secede and create an independent Oromia state and declared the protests illegal.
The government has also dismissed allegations of violence contained in previous HRW reports with an official telling IBTimes UK the claims were “abysmal propaganda”.
Reasons behind protests
Demonstrators first took to the streets of Oromia in November 2015 to voice their dissent against a government draft plan that aimed to expand the boundaries of the capital.
They argued the so-called “Addis Ababamaster plan” would lead to the forced evictions of Oromo farmers and would undermine thesurvival of the Oromo culture and language.
The Ethiopian government scrapped the master plan, following increasing agitation. Protests are continuing, with people calling for self-rule, the liberation of political prisoners and the end of what they perceive to be a military regime in the region. This includes an end to an alleged crackdown by security forces on “peaceful and unarmed” demonstrators, mainly students and farmers.
Gondar and Bahir Dar were rocked by anti-government protests in August, when members of the Welkait Tegede, who identify themselves as ethnically Amhara – Ethiopia’s second largest group – demanded their lands be administered by the Amhara region, instead of the Tigray state.
Clashes with police during the demonstration resulted in the death of at least 100 people, according to right groups.
Source – International Business Times (IBT)