ስለ ምንድን ነው የምንነጋገረው? (ከስመኘው ጎበና)


April 4, 2019


በቀዳማዊ ሀይለስላሴ የአገዛዝ ዘመን ውጭ አገር ትምህርት የተከታተሉ ኢትዮጵያዊያን የማስትሬት ወይም የባችለር ዲግሪያቸውን በፖስታ ቤት በኩል ላኩልን እያሉ ወደ ሀገራቸው ገስግስው ይመለሱ ነበር ሲባል ሰምቼአልሁ.። በወታደራዊ የደርግ አገዛዝ ጊዜ ለትምህርት ወደ ውጭ አገር በተለይም ወደ አሜሪካ፣ ወደ ካናዳ፣ ወደ ኤውሮፓ ወዘተ መውጣት ገነት እንደመግባት ይቆጠር ነበር። ይህም ሆኖ አብዛኛው ኢትዮጵያዊያን በመላው አለም ከመሰደድም አልፎ በየባህሩ ህይወታቸውን ያጡትና በአክራሪ የእስላም ቡድኖች አንገታቸው ሊቢያ ላይ የታርዱት በወያኔ የአገዛዝ ዘመን ነው።

በሚያሳዝን ሁኔታ በተለይ ኢትዮጵያዊያን ውጭ አገር ለትምህርት ተልከው ተምረው በተለይም ለብዙ አመታት ውጭ አገር ኖረው ይህንንም ተከትሎ በተለይም በህግ በማሀበራዊ በአስተሳስብ ትምህርት ተምረውና ከመማርም ባሻገር ተዋልደው የኖሩ ለምሳሌ ዶ/ር ነጋሶ ጊዳዳን እንደ ምሳሌ ማነሳት ቢፈቀድልኝና  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amVeXXoDhGg ላይ በአደረጉት ቃለ መጠይቅ አዲስ አበባ የኦሮሞ ዋና ከተማ ነች ሲሉ በእውነትም እኚህ ሰው ይህንን ያሀል ጊዜ ይህንን ያሀል አመት ጀርመን አገር ኖረው ነበር እንዴ ብዬ እራሴን እንድጠይቅ አስገድዶኛል።

የዶ/ር ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ የህይወት ታሪክዎ እንደሚያመለክተው  https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negasso_Gidada ከ 1974 እስከ 1991 ጀርመን አገር ኖረዋል። ታዲያ የጀርመን ፌደራል መንግስት ህገ መንገስት ቁጥር 1 ምን ይላል?

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.avp-p-cn-pp[data-avp-state=”replay”], [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-cn-breplay-i{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,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”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-next{ -ms-flex-order:4; flex-order:4; order:4; background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cG9seWdvbiBwb2ludHM9IjE5LjIsMTEuNSA4LjksNSA4LjksOC4yIDMuOSw1IDMuOSwxOCA4LjksMTQuOCA4LjksMTgiLz48L3N2Zz4=”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-prev{ -ms-flex-order:2; flex-order:2; order:2; background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cG9seWdvbiBwb2ludHM9IjMuOCwxMS41IDE0LjEsNSAxNC4xLDguMiAxOS4xLDUgMTkuMSwxOCAxNC4xLDE0LjggMTQuMSwxOCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-bnext{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNC44LDE4bDEwLjMtNi41TDQuOCw1VjE4eiBNMTYuMiw1djEzaDJWNUgxNi4yeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-replay, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-cn-bprev{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTguMiw1TDcuOCwxMS41TDE4LjIsMThWNXogTTQuOCw1djEzaDJWNUg0Ljh6Ii8+PC9zdmc+”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-replay{ -ms-flex-order:1; flex-order:1; order:1; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-gui.ads-mode .avp-p-cn-bprev,[data-id=”gui_1766643474″].avp-p-gui.ads-mode .avp-p-cn-bnext { display: none; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-gui.ads-mode .avp-p-cn-d,[data-id=”gui_1766643474″].avp-p-gui.ads-mode .avp-p-cn-l,[data-id=”gui_1766643474″].avp-p-gui.ads-mode .avp-p-cn-m { visibility: hidden; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-fs[data-avp-state=”off”]{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMiw5aDNWNWg0VjJIMlY5eiBNNSwxNEgydjdoN3YtM0g1VjE0eiBNMTgsMThoLTR2M2g3di03aC0zVjE4eiBNMTQsMnYzaDR2NGgzVjJIMTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-fs[data-avp-state=”on”]{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMiwxN2g0djRoM3YtN0gyVjE3eiBNNiw2SDJ2M2g3VjJINlY2eiBNMTcsNlYyaC0zdjdoN1Y2SDE3eiBNMTQsMjFoM3YtNGg0di0zaC03VjIxeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.bottom-logo { -webkit-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -moz-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -ms-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -o-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; transition:bottom 0.3s ease; bottom: 8px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.nonl-container { -webkit-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -moz-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -ms-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; -o-transition:bottom 0.3s ease; transition:bottom 0.3s ease; bottom: 8px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-gui-b.avp-hidden ~ .avp-p-gui-t .bottom-logo {bottom: 8px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.top-logo { top: 8px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-theme=”solid”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 40px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”][data-avp-theme=”solid”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 34px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”][data-avp-theme=”solid”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 28px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”][data-avp-theme=”solid”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 22px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.bottom-logo { bottom: 50px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 50px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 41px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”] .bottom-logo { bottom: 48px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-gui-b.avp-hidden ~ .nonl-container {bottom: 8px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.nonl-container { bottom: 50px; left: 0;}

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .nonl-container { bottom: 50px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .nonl-container { bottom: 41px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”] .nonl-container { bottom: 48px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-gui-ch { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100% }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-btn:not(.avp-hidden){ cursor:pointer; -webkit-opacity:0.8; opacity:0.8; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-btn:hover{ cursor:pointer; -webkit-opacity:1; opacity:1; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s-container{ position:relative; -webkit-transition:0.3s all; transition:0.3s all; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s{ -webkit-background-size:75%; background-size:75%; background-position:72% center; width:100%; height:100%; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s[data-avp-state=”on”]{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,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”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s[data-avp-state=”off”]{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,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”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s-container{ -webkit-transition-delay:0.1s; transition-delay:0.1s; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s[data-avp-state=”medium”]{ background-image:url(“data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiIHg9IjBweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjMgMjMiIHN0eWxlPSJmaWxsOndoaXRlIiB4bWw6c3BhY2U9InByZXNlcnZlIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMS43LDguNXY2aDMuNWw1LjYsNXYtMTZsLTUuNiw1SDEuN3ogTTEzLjgsNy41djhjMS41LTAuNywyLjUtMi4yLDIuNS00UzE1LjMsOC4yLDEzLjgsNy41eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==”); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-v{ width:45px; height:3px; max-width:none; outline:none; opacity:0; pointer-events:none; -webkit-transition:0.3s all; transition:0.3s all; -webkit-transition-delay:0s; transition-delay:0s; z-index:1; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi{ width:45px; height:3px; -webkit-appearance:none; background-color:#ffffff; outline:none; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi::-ms-track{ background-color:#ffffff; outline:none; border:0; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi::-ms-fill{ background-color:#ff0000; outline:none; border:0; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi::-webkit-slider-thumb{ -webkit-appearance:none; border:none; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:white; -webkit-border-radius:50%; border-radius:50%; -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi::-moz-range-thumb{ -webkit-appearance:none; border:none; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:white; -moz-border-radius:50%; border-radius:50%; -moz-box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi::-ms-thumb{ -webkit-appearance:none; border:none; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:white; -ms-border-radius:50%; border-radius:50%; -ms-box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s-container:hover{ -webkit-transition-delay:0s; transition-delay:0s; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-s-container:hover .avp-p-cn-v{ opacity:1; pointer-events:initial; -webkit-transition-delay:0.1s; transition-delay:0.1s; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-v{ background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4); width:59px; height:23px; bottom:48px; left:50%; margin-left:-30px; -webkit-transform:rotate(270deg); -moz-transform:rotate(270deg); -o-transform:rotate(270deg); -ms-transform:rotate(270deg); transform:rotate(270deg); -webkit-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”] .avp-p-cn-v{ height: 17px;bottom: 36px;}

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .avp-p-cn-v{ bottom:45px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .avp-p-cn-v{ bottom:42px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

input[type=range].avp-p-cn-vi{ top:10px; left:7px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-l > .avp-p-cn-d, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-cn-r > .avp-p-cn-d,

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .avp-p-cn-l > .avp-p-cn-d, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″][data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .avp-p-cn-r > .avp-p-cn-d,

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .avp-p-cn-l > .avp-p-cn-d, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″][data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .avp-p-cn-r > .avp-p-cn-d{ width:auto; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-r > .avp-p-cn-d{ -ms-flex-order:-1; flex-order:-1; order:-1; padding:0 5px 0 0; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-r > .timeline-logo{ -ms-flex-order:2; flex-order:2; order:2; width: inherit;}

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-r > .avp-p-cn-fs{ -ms-flex-order:10; flex-order:10; order:10;}

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-d{ padding:0 5px; color:#ccc; font:normal normal normal 11px/30px arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color:white; white-space:nowrap; min-width: 30px;}

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”m”] .avp-p-cn-d{ line-height:30px !important; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .avp-p-cn-d{ line-height:26px !important; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .avp-p-cn-d{ line-height:22px !important; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”] .avp-p-cn-d{ line-height:22px !important; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-cn-d-s{ margin:0 4px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl{ left:10px; right:15px; bottom:13px; height:14px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”s”] .avp-p-tl{ bottom:10px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xs”] .avp-p-tl{ bottom:7px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

[data-avp-ui-size=”xxs”] .avp-p-tl{ bottom:7px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-bg, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-bf, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-mt, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-pr{ height:4px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-mt-t{ background:black; right:0; -webkit-transform:translateX(50%); transform:translateX(50%); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-mt-t:after{ left:50%; margin-left:-3px; border-width:3px 3px 0; border-color:black transparent; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl{ cursor:pointer; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-bg, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-bf, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-mt, [data-id=”gui_1766643474″] .avp-p-tl-pr{ left:0; bottom:5px; background:white; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-bg{ width:100%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-bf{ width:70%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-mt{ width:40%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-mt-t{ pointer-events:none; color:white; font:normal normal normal 11px/22px arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color:white; padding:0 8px; top:-30px; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-mt-t:after{ content:””; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; position:absolute; bottom:-3px; border-style:solid; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

.avp-p-tl-pr{ width:20%; background:#ff0000; }

[data-id=”gui_1766643474″]

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መን ፌደራል መንግስት ህገ መንገስት ቁጥር 1 ምን ይላል?

(1) Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Sie zu achten und zu schützen ist Verpflichtung aller

staatlicher Gewalt.

ስው ስው በመሆኑ ክቡር ነው። ይህ ክብሩም  አይንካም። ይህንንም ማክበርና መከላከል የማንኛውም የመንግስት ሀይል ሀላፊነት ነው ይላል።

በኢግሊዝኛ አንቀጽ (1) Human dignity shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authorit (Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany) ማለት ነው። ይህንንም ጸንሰ ሀሳብ በተመለከተ አቦ ለማ መገርሳ ሰሞኑን በሰጡት ጋዜጣዊ መግለጫ  ቃል በቃል በሚባል ሁኔታ ስለተናገሩት በዚህ አጋጣሚ ላመሰግናቸው  እፈልጋለሁ።

እስኪ ለዶ/ር ነጋሶ ጊዳዳ ጥያቄ እንዳቀርብ ይፈቀድልኝ?!

ታዲያ በእርስዎ ፕሬዘዳንትነት ጊዜ ካላ ነጥብ ፤ድርብ ሰረዝና  ነጠላ ሰረዝ ክጀርመን የተኮረጀው የህገ መንግስት ደንብ የወረቀት ላይ ነብር ብቻ ሆኖ  ቀረ ወይስ ወደ ተግባር ተተረጎም?

እርስዎም እንደሚያውቁት የጀርመን ፌደራል መንግስት 16 አገሮችን ያቀፈ ሲሆን ከእነዚህም ውስጥ የጀርመን ዋና ከተማ በርሊን (Berlin) ከ 16 ቱ አገሮች ውስጥ አንደኛዋ ነች። በርሊን በበራንቦርገር (Brandenburg) አገር ውስጥ የተከበበች አገር ነች። እስኪ እርስዎ አጋነው ለማቅረብ እንደሞከሩት በበርሊንና በብራንድንቦርግ አገሮች መካከል ችግር አለ? መልሱ በፍጹም የለም ነው!

ትንሽ ሁኔታውን ለማብራራት በርሊንና ብራንደንቦርግ ወደ 1 አገርነት እንዲዋሀዱ ነዋሪዎችም ድምጽ እንዲሰጡበት ተደርጎ ነበር። የነዋሪዎቹስ ድምጽ ወደ 1 አገር እንጨፍለቅ አሉ?  በፍጹም ሁለቱም አገሮች ያለንን የአገርነት ደረጃ እንደያዝን እንቀጥላለን ነው ያሉት!

ከዚሁ ሳንወጣ ከ 16 አገሮች አንዱ የሆነው የሀምቦርግ ከተማ (Hamburg) በ ኒደርሳክሰን (Niedersachsen) በሽለዝቪሽ ሆልስታይንና  (Schleswig Holstein) በብሬመን (Bremen) አገሮች የታጠረና የተከበበ ከተማ ነው። የሀምቦርግ ከተማ ከኒደርሳክሰን ከሽለዝቪሽ ሆልስታይንና ከብሬመን አገሮች ጋር ወይም እነዚህ ሶስት አገሮች ከሀምቦርግ ከተማ ጋር ችግር አላቸው?  መልሱ በፈጹም የለባቸውም  ነው።

በዚህም ላይ እርስዎ የዶክተሬት ጥናታቸውን  Challenges to Democratic and Economic Transition in Ethiopia, Kenya and Sudan: – A Comparative Study of the Political,Economic and Social Structures in the three Countries/ በሚል አረዕስት ላይ እንድተመራመሩ መረጃዎች ያሳያሉ።

ታዲያ በጥናትዎ፣ በምርምርዎና ከዶ/ር ጹሁፎዎች ጋር በወረቀት ላይ ያስቀመጡትና አሁን የሚስጡት ጋዚርጣዊ መግለጫ ይጣጣማሉ?

አሁን ደግሞ እስኪ በጀርመን የብዙ አገር ዜጎች ነዋሪነት ስብጥር ወደሆነችው የፍራንክፎርት አም ማይን ከተማ (Frankfurt am Main) እና የጀርመን ዋና ከተማና አገር በርሊን ልመልሳችሁ። በነገራችን ላይ ዶ/ር ነጋሶ ጊዳዳም በፍራንክፎርት ከተማ  ለበዙ አመታት ኖረዋል።

ፍራንክፎርት ከጀርመን ትልልቅ ከተሞች  ውስጥ የብዙ ሀገራት ዜጎች ሰብጥር ያሉባት ስትሆን የአውሮፓ የጋራ አገራትም (EU) ማዕከላዊ ባንክ እዚህ ፍራንክፎርት ከተማ ውስጥ ሲገኝ ፍራንክፎርትም የፋይናንስ ማዕከል ከሚባሉት የአውሮፓ ከተማዎች ውስጥም አንዱዋ ነች።

በፍራንክፎርት ከተማና በበርሊን ዋና ከተማ የብዙ አገር ዜጎች በነዋሪነት የሚኖሩባቸው የብዙ አገር ባሀሎችም የሚስተናገዱባቸው (Multi Kulti = Melti Cultur) ከተማዎች ሲባሉም ይህ አጠራር  እንዲያው ዝም ብሎ የተሰጠ ስም አይደለም። በሌሎች የጀርመን ትላልቅ ከተማዎች ብቻ ሳይሆን በጀርመን በትንንሽ ከተማዎችና መንደሮች ብዙ የውጭ አገር ዜጎች በሰላም ከአገሬው ህይብ ጋር ይኖራሉ።

በ 2008 አመተ ምህረት በፈራንክፎርት ከተማ ከተቆጠረው  641.153 የከተማዋ ነዋሪዎች ውስጥ 242.650 ነዋሪዎች የውጭ አገር የዘር ግንድ ያላቸው ናቸው። ይህም  ማለት 37.9% ናቸው። በ 2018 በፍራንክፎርት ከተማ 741.093  ነዋሪዎች  በነዋሪነት የተመዘግቡ ሲሆን ክዚሀም ውስጥ ብዙ የተለያዩ አገር ዜጎች የሚኖሩባተ ከተማ ነች።  ባለው የስታስኪት መረጃ መሰረት የውጭ አገር ዜጋ  ነዋሪ ቁጥር በፈራንከፎሮት አም ማይንና በበርሊን ውስጥ የስንት አገር የወጭ አገር ዜግነት ያላቸው ዜጎች ይኖሩባቸዋል የሚለው ጥያቄ ተገቢ ስለሆነ እስኪ አሁን የሁለቱን ከተማዎች ሰንጠረዥ እንመልከት። እዚህ ጋር ማሳሰብ የምፈለገው ይህ ቁጥር የትውልድ አገራቸው ሌላ አገር ሆኖ በተለያየ ምክንያት የጀርመን ዜግነት የወሰዱትን ዜጎች አይጨምርም።

ከዚሀ ቀጥሎ ያለውን ስንጠርዥ ይመልከቱ

የፍራንክፎርት ከተማየበርሊን ከተማ
የፍራንክፎርት ከተማ የውጭ አገር  ዜጎች ቁጥርበ 31 ታህሳስ 2018 ፍራንክፎርት ነዋሪ የሆኑ የሌላ አገር ዜጎችhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Demographics_of_Berlin#Population_by_nationality
ጀርመናዊያን2,998,456
1 Türkei ቱርክ25.395 Türkei ቱርክ98,046
2 Croatia ክሮሺያን16.286 Polen ፖላንድ57,109
3 Italien ጣሊያን15.242 Syria ሲሪያ34,445
4 Polen ፖላንድ12.496 Italien ጣሊያን29,912
5 Rumänien ሩሜኒያ10.779 Bulgarien ቡልጋሪያ29,414
6 Serbien ሰርቢያን9214 Russland ራሺያ24,178
7 Bulgarien ቡልጋሪያ8678 Rumänien ሩሜኒያ22,395
8 Spanien እስፔን7282 Vereinigte Staaten አሜሪካ20,222
9 Indien ሀንድ6908 Frankreich ፈረንሳይ19,664
10 Griechenland ግሪክ6510Serbien ሰርቢያን19,601
11 Bosnien und Herzegowina ቦስኘን …6079 Vietnam ቬትናም17,281
12 Marokko ሞሮኮ6074 United Kingdom ትልቁዋ ብሪቲን15,898
13 Afghanistan አፍጋኒስታን4911 Spanien እስፔን14,683
14 China ቻይና4646 Griechenland ግሪክ14,401
15 Frankreich ፈረንሳይ4605 Croatia ክሮሲያን13,605
16 Portugal ፖርቱጋል4003 Ukraine  ዩክሪን12,206
17 Russland ራሺያ3376 Afghanistan አፍጋኒስታን12,080
18 Japan ጃፓን3353 Bosnien und Herzegowina ቦስኘን …11,742
19 Eritrea ኤርትሪያ3157 Austria አውስትሪያ11,730
20 Vereinigte Staaten አሜሪካ3147 China ቻይና11,466
21Andere ሌሎች60.480Other Middle East and Asia ሌሎች መከካለኛው ምስራቅና ኤሲያ76,868
Insgesamt ድምር222.621Other Europe  ሌሎች አውሮፓዊያን75,688
Africa አፍሪካ31,771
Other Americas  ሌሎች አሜሪካዊያን23,114
Oceania and Antarctica  የኦሲያንና አትላንቲክ5,133
Stateless or Unclear ዜግኔታቸው የማይታወቅ22,806

ከላይ የተመለከቱትን እውንታዎች ስንረዳ ታዲያ አዲስ አበባ በአለማችን ላይ የሌለች ልዩ ከተማ መሆን አለባት ለዚያውም ልናመሰኛቸው የሚገባቸው ቀዳማዊ ሀይለስላሴ አዲስ አበባ የኢትዮጵያ ዋና ከተማ ብቻ ሳትሆን የአፍሪካ ዋና ከተማ በሎም የአፍሪካ ኢኮኖሚክ ኮሚሽን በሎም የብዙ አገራት አምባሳደሮችና የብዙ አለም አቀፍ ድርጀቶች መቀመጫ ስላደረጉልን ሊመሰገኑ ሲገባ አሁን የእርስዎ መግለጫ ህዝብን ከህዝብ መለያየት አይደለም

ከላይ የተመለከቱትን እውንታዎች ስንረዳ ታዲያ አዲስ አበባ በአለማችን ላይ የሌለች ልዩ ከተማ መሆን አለባት ለዚያውም ልናመሰኛቸው የሚገባቸው ቀዳማዊ ሀይለስላሴ አዲስ አበባ የኢትዮጵያ ዋና ከተማ ብቻ ሳትሆን የአፍሪካ ዋና ከተማ በሎም የአፍሪካ ኢኮኖሚክ ኮሚሽን በሎም የብዙ አገራት አምባሳደሮችና የብዙ አለም አቀፍ ድርጀቶች መቀመጫ ስላደረጉልን ሊመሰገኑ ሲገባ አሁን የእርስዎ መግለጫ ህዝብን ከህዝብ መለያየት አይደለም

የእኛ አገር ሰው ሆነው ከዚህም በላይ የማህበራዊ ጥናት ተማራማሪና ጥናት አድርገው በዚህም ላይ ተጨምሮ ጥናትዎ በኢትዮጵያ፣ ኬኒያና ሱዳን ላይ የተመረኮዘ ሆኖና፣ የቀድሞ የኢትዮጵያ ፕሬዘዳንት የነበሩ እንደዚህ አይነቱን መግለጫ ሲሰጡ ቢያንስ ቢያንስ አዲስ አበባ ላይ ፕሬዘዳንት ሆነው አገልግለው ከእርስዎ ብዙ ማገናዘብ ሲጠባቅ ይህንን ቃለ መልልስ ሲሰጡ የሞራላዊ ግዴታና ፕሬዘዳንትህ ነኝ ብለው ላስተዳደሩት የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ ይሉኝታ አይሰማዎትም? በዚህ ላይ ትንሽ ለማከል መለስ ዜናዊ ከስልጣንዎ ሲያባርርዎት አንድነት ውስጥ እስክ ፕሬዘዳንትነት ለስልጣን የተራወጡት በኢትዮጵያ አንድነት የተዘጋጀውን ኢትዮጵያዊ ሀይል ለመከፋፈል ወይም ድብቅ አላማዎን ለማሳካት ነበር?

በእኔ ግምት በአሁኑ ወቅት ከፊታችን የተድቀነው ችግር የሰላም መጥፋትና አለመረጋጋት፣ የበዙ ወጣቶች ስራ ፈትነት፣ የአገራችን የህዝብ ቁጥር አገሪችን ከመታመርተው ምርት ጋር ተመጣጣኝ አለመሆን ፣ ጉቦኛነት መንገስና የማእከላዊ መንግስት ህጋዊነትን ተግባራዊ ባለማድረግ የተፈጠረ ህግ የለሽነት ህግ አልበኝነት ነው.።