Mon, 18 Dec 2023, 05:58 05:58 AM
BY: MARTIN
Pahoehoe-type basaltic lava flows effusing from the hornito (in the background) within the southern pit crater (image: Enku Mulugeta/VolcanoDiscovery Ethiopia)
The evolution of the effusive eruption at Erta Ale since 29 November shows reduced activity at the northern pit crater and the reactivation in the southern pit crater on 9 December (image: Sentinel-2)
The effusive eruption at the volcano continues at fluctuating intensity.
In the latest update, both craters were supplied by lava flows, mainly the northern one was exposed pretty vigorous spattering from the hornito generating extensive emissions of incandescent, fluid lava, resulting in lava overflows of the crater rim in the north.
However, after several days, the activity in the northern pit crater started to reduce rapidly, at least what satellite images acquired on 4 and 9 December show. The effusive eruption in the northern pit crater seems to be ceased now.
Meanwhile, our expedition leader, geologist and local guide, Enku Mulugeta from VolcanoDiscovery Ethiopia, provided us with updated information from the site about the volcano’s behavior over the past few days, but in the southern pit crater this time.
Increased lava flows are being fed continuously from the hornito, from where bursting spattering produces molten lava fragments, falling to the ground and coalescing, thereby forming lava flows. They continue to advance towards the caldera rim and are about to overflow it soon, as seen in the attached videos.
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PREVIOUS NEWS
Fri, 1 Dec 2023, 21:03
Erta Ale volcano (Danakil depression, Ethiopia) field report: eruption continues with lava flows in both craters

The effusive activity of the volcano has been increasing over the past few days and remains elevated. … Read all
Wed, 1 Nov 2023, 15:00
Erta Ale volcano (Ethiopia) – Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 25 October-31 October 2023 (Continuing Activity)
Eruptive activity at Erta Ale continued during 20-25 October based on satellite data. The four thermal anomalies, located in the N and S pit craters and aligned in a NW-SE direction, were less bright on 25 October relative to the 20 October image. … Read all
Wed, 25 Oct 2023, 14:00
Erta Ale volcano (Ethiopia) – Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 18 October-24 October 2023 (Continuing Activity)
An eruption at Erta Ale continued during 5-20 October based on satellite data. Four thermal anomalies were located in the N and S pit craters, aligned in a NW-SE direction, based on a 5 October image. The northernmost anomaly in the N pit crater, was relatively weak. … Read all
Sun, 15 Oct 2023, 17:45
Erta Ale volcano (Danakil depression, Ethiopia) field report: lava returned to southern pit crater, spectacular lava fountains and several lava flow arms from hornito

We were given first-hand information from our expedition leader, geologist and local guide, Enku Mulugeta from VolcanoDiscovery Ethiopia, about an increased activity at the volcano over the past two days. Read all
Wed, 27 Sep 2023, 14:00
Erta Ale volcano (Ethiopia) – Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 20 September-26 September 2023 (Continuing Activity)
Two small thermal anomalies in Erta Ale’s S pit crater were identified in satellite images on 15 September. A 20 September image showed small anomalies in both the N and S pit craters, and a possible lava lake in the N pit crater that had mostly been crusted over. A large thermal anomaly in the SE part of the N pit crater was identified in a 25 September image. … Read all
Wed, 6 Sep 2023, 06:45
Erta Ale volcano (Danakil depression, Ethiopia): lava returned to northern pit crater

The activity at the volcano’s northern pit crater has been increasing slightly over the past month. … Read all
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