By: Safak Costu
Published: January 17, 2024 at 11:31 am EST
Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit has publicly denounced a recent maritime agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, branding it a ‘violation of international law.’ This accord, which primarily deals with maritime navigation and cooperation, has been thrust under the spotlight due to its potential implications on complex regional relations within the Horn of Africa.
Unrecognized Sovereignty and International Disputes
Somaliland’s assertion for independence from Somalia is a contentious issue that is not widely recognized on the international stage, including by the Arab League. This recent agreement with Ethiopia, a landlocked nation seeking to broaden its maritime access, could potentially be seen as a maneuver to strengthen Somaliland’s claim for sovereignty. However, Gheit’s criticism indicates a firm rejection of this tactic.
Regional Tensions and Political Dynamics
The maritime agreement has added fuel to the already heightened regional tensions. The Arab League has echoed the Somali government in rejecting the accord, terming it a flagrant violation of Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This stance underscores the intricate and volatile political dynamics in the Horn of Africa region.
International Law and the Question of Sovereignty
The crux of the issue lies at the intersection of international law and the concept of sovereignty. The Arab League’s condemnation of the agreement brings to the forefront the ongoing contentious political dynamics, where international law is being tested against the pursuit of sovereignty. As this situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how the international community will respond to these challenges, and what the future holds for the Horn of Africa region.
Şafak Coştu kicked off her career in journalism by contributing to some of Turkey’s most renowned national publications, showcasing her formidable skills and ability. With time, she expanded her professional field, incorporating writing and teaching into her domain of expertise. Working as the Chief Correspondent for BNN Türkiye, Şafak leverages her extensive knowledge and skills to deliver insightful reports on the region’s latest happenings. With her deep understanding and unique point of view on contemporary matters, she has firmly established herself as a respected figure in Turkish journalism.