In a significant event that reflects the collective resolve of Eastern African nations, the 42nd Extraordinary Session of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Assembly of Heads of State and Government is set to convene. The IGAD, a regional bloc comprising eight member countries, was constituted with the express purpose of fostering regional cooperation and economic integration to engender peace, security, and prosperity.The IGAD has been the cornerstone of regional unity since its establishment in 1996. Its members, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda, are united by the shared vision of a stable and prosperous region. The assembly serves as an essential platform for the heads of these states to converse, exchange insights, and devise policies that steer the region towards stability and growth.

The forthcoming assembly is expected to address various regional concerns, including peace and security challenges, economic cooperation, and responses to social issues. The gathering occurs amid regional tensions following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which raised concerns about regional stability. The IGAD’s executive secretary has called for collaboration towards a peaceful resolution, underscoring the organization’s commitment to promoting peace, stability, and regional integration.The outcomes of the IGAD assemblies are instrumental, setting the course for joint actions and initiatives among member states. The 42nd Extraordinary Session is of particular importance as it convenes at a time of escalating conflicts and diplomatic tension in the region, particularly between Ethiopia and Somalia. The non-attendance of Ethiopia and Sudan’s leaders, however, could potentially undermine efforts to find a political solution to these crises.The meeting aims to push for concerted efforts to safeguard regional stability and foster cooperation among member nations. The Somali delegation, led by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, is expected to play an active role in these discussions. The spotlight is firmly on these collaborative efforts as the region navigates the challenges facing the Horn of Africa.