April 5, 2026
by ETHDefenders
@ETHDefenders
Addis Abeba is a federal city—belonging to all Ethiopians, not to any single region, party, or power center. Like Berlin, it is meant to stand above regional politics, representing the unity of an entire nation. That principle is now being tested in ways that many residents find deeply alarming.
Under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, critics say the balance of the city’s governance has shifted dramatically. Across key institutions—city administration, security structures, and public offices—there are widespread perceptions that power is being consolidated in the hands of officials closely aligned with Oromia. The mayor’s office, policing structures, and numerous government positions are increasingly viewed by residents as lacking broader representation.
Equally troubling to many is the reported presence of regional security forces operating within the capital. In a federal city, security should serve all residents impartially. When people begin to feel that force is being used to assert control rather than ensure safety, trust erodes—and fear takes its place.
For a growing number of Addis Abeba residents, this is no longer an abstract political issue. It is a daily reality marked by uncertainty and anxiety. Many feel sidelined in their own city, watching decisions being made without their voice, and fearing what the future may hold if current trends continue.
This is not how a national capital should function.
Addis Abeba was built by Ethiopians from every corner of the country. Its identity is shared, its governance should be inclusive, and its future must not be shaped by dominance or exclusion—whether real or perceived. When nearly all visible levers of local power appear concentrated in one direction, the message it sends to others is clear: you do not belong equally.
That perception alone is dangerous.
A federal capital must be neutral ground. It must reflect balance, fairness, and the rule of law. Anything less risks deepening division at a time when Ethiopia can least afford it.
The path forward requires transparency, genuine inclusion, and a recommitment to the idea that Addis Ababa belongs to all Ethiopians. Without that, fear will continue to grow—and with it, the risk of lasting damage to the country’s unity.
The warning signs are already there. Ignoring them is not an option.
Editor’s Note : Views in the article do not necessarily reflect the views of borkena.com
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