| By Aaron Maasho, Reuters July 2, 2015 The legislation, proposed by the Ministry of Justice, contains a range of penalties for trafficking and smuggling including fines of up to 500,000 birr ($7,500) and the death penalty in cases where victims suffer severe injury or death. The bill must be approved by the House of Representatives, which could take several months, officials said. Although Ethiopia’s economy is growing at one of Africa’s fastest rates, unemployment still remains high and thousands of people opt to take treacherous treks across the Sahara to reach Europe via the Mediterranean or brave the Gulf of Aden to reach wealthy Gulf states in search of jobs. For a period of several months beginning in late 2013, Saudi Arabia deported more than 163,000 Ethiopians it said lived in the Kingdom illegally. The U.S. State Department urged Addis Ababa last year to amend and strengthen its laws to tackle people smuggling, toughen penalties, boost judicial understanding and police capacity, as well as improve oversight of recruitment agencies. The draft legislation provides immunity to victims and proposes the formation of a national committee led by Ethiopia’s deputy prime minister to coordinate anti-trafficking activity. |
